This occurs because the refractive power of the eye is too strong or the length of the eyeball is too long. The main symptom is blurry vision in the distance. Forms of treatment include glasses, contact lenses or possible refractive surgery.
Hyperopia (Farsightedness)
This occurs because the refractive power of the cornea is too weak or the eyeball length is too short. The main symptom is generally blurry vision of near objects. Forms of treatment include glasses or contact lenses.
Presbyopia
The average age of onset is in the early 40s and continues through to early 60s. This occurs due to the lens is losing elasticity or possible reduced ciliary muscle effectivity. Treatment includes glasses for reading or bifocals or progressives.
Astigmatism
It's because of the curvature of the cornea or the curvature of the lens varies in different meridians. The main symptom is blurry/distorted vision. The vision appears to be out of focus. Can also cause headaches if uncorrected. In other words, the eye is more oval ‘football’ in shape rather than a perfect circle. Treatment is either glasses or contact lenses with a cylinder component to the prescription.
Amblyopia
This condition causes decreased vision that is not corrected by glasses and not due to eye disease. Results from reduced visual input or abnormal binocularity during visual development (generally between ages 6-8 years). The main goal of treatment is to improve vision by removing any obstacle to visual input and forcing the use of the amblyopic eye. Forms of treatment may include glasses, patching or vision therapy.
Strabismus
Develops in a child when the visual input of a deviated eye is inhibited in order to prevent diplopia and visual confusion. The main symptom is blurry vision out of one eye or double vision. One or both eyes may be turned in or out. Long term cases may develop suppression. Can also develop in adults secondary to systemic disease.
Glaucoma
In most cases that causes visual field loss if caught later on. This is a condition that if goes untreated can lead to blindness. Any damage done to the optic nerve head is irreversible and permanent. The Risk of developing glaucoma increases with age and is a genetic condition. Multiple testing is recommended for close monitoring of progression. Inconsistently associated risk factors: myopia, cardiovascular disease, diabetes and hypertension. Patients are generally asymptomatic, but may have decreased vision or constricted visual field in late/advanced stages. Routine eye exams are recommended along with visual field testing, retinal imaging, OCT or HRT. In terms of management, the goal is to decrease the intraocular pressure to slow down/stop progression of optic nerve head damage and prevent blindness. Forms of treatment include observation, anti-glaucoma eye drops, laser treatment (ALT/SLT) or surgery.
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD)
The central most part of the retina (back) of the eye is called the macula. This spot is responsible for detailed central vision and is where macular degeneration takes place. This condition is the leading cause of blindness in North America in adults over the age of 55. Risk factors increase with age, genetics, smoking, and female gender. There are two forms of AMD: dry form and wet form. Someone with AMD may have normal or decreased vision, abnormal amsler grid results and may complain of seeing wavy or distorted vision. Routine comprehensive eye exams are recommended along with retinal imaging. OCT (optical coherence tomography) testing may be required depending on the appearance of the macula. This helps to confirm the diagnosis and to monitor macular changes. The best form of treatment is to follow the patient with amsler grid. The patient can also monitor their own vision with the an amsler grid at home. Any damage done to macula is permanent. There is no treatment available for dry form of AMD. However, your optometric physician may recommend ocular vitamins/supplements to maintain macula health and delay progression. Wet form of AMD requires injection (anti-VEGF) depending on severity or laser treatment.
Retinal Detachment
Appears like a curtain or spider web over the vision, along with possible flashes of light or many black spots (floaters) in your vision. If the vision is unaffected then the prognosis is relatively good. Generally, depends on how long the retina has been detached. A referral to a retinal specialist must be done as soon as possible for laser treatment where they reattach the retina. Annual eye exams are highly recommended in people with high myopia and diabetes as they are at a higher risk for a retinal detachment. If any of the above symptoms are ever experienced, please see your eye care professional as soon as possible or go to your nearest emergency center.
Cataracts
Generally, occurs slowly with age. Cataracts are the leading cause of blindness worldwide. This condition is a painless, progressive loss of vision, causing decreased contrast and colour sensitivity (faded colours), glare, starbursts, and halo pattern. A main complaint people with cataracts have is difficulty with bright lights and decreased vision at nighttime. If vision is reduced enough or patient symptomatic then surgical removal of the crystalline lends is recommended and replaced with an intraocular lens (IOL). Wearing sunglasses with polarized lenses to decrease transmission of harmful UV sun rays is important to slow down or prevent progression of cataracts.
Diabetic Retinopathy
It can causes the blood vessels in the eye to swell and leak in the retina. Usually starts with bleeding then can become severe enough that leads to macular edema (swelling) that causes decreased vision. Diabetic retinopathy is the most common cause of vision loss in people diagnosed with diabetes. This condition is the leading cause of blindness among the working age population between 20-64. The longer you have diabetes and the less controlled your sugar is, the more likely you are to develop diabetic retinopathy. Generally, there are no symptoms in the early stages of diabetic retinopathy. Symptoms arise when the condition progresses which include: floaters, blurred vision, fluctuation in vision, colour vision changes, vision loss, and parts of vision missing. Once diagnosed with diabetes, annual comprehensive eye exams are highly recommended. Depending on the stage of retinopathy, treatment can vary. If mild, being monitored by your eye care professional every 3-6 months is sufficient.
Certain tests such as retinal imaging, OCT, a dilated fundus exam should be completed. If the diabetic retinopathy is more severe, your optometrist may refer you to a retinal specialist for treatment which may be an injection or laser. Diabetic retinopathy is a progressive condition that if left unmonitored can cause blindness over time due severe vision loss from bleeding/swelling in the macula. Controlling diabetes by taking your prescribed medications daily, maintaining a healthy diet, exercising daily and routinely following up with your family physician/optometrist can prevent/delay vision loss.
Blepharitis
Patients are often asymptomatic but may report vision that clears after blinking, burning, itching, foreign body sensation (feels like something is inside the eye), tearing, crusting (especially in the morning), and mild discharge. Commonly occurs when tiny oily glands located near the base of the eyelashes become clogged. This leads to irritation and red eyes. Blepharitis is a chronic condition that’s difficult to treat, however, is not a contagious condition. Lid hygiene is extremely important when managing this condition. Warm compress and lid wipes are highly recommended daily. This condition is also commonly associated with dry eyes. If the stage of blepharitis is advanced, a procedure called blephex which removes the flakes bound at the base of the lashes may be required. This procedure may be required every 3-6 months depending on the severity of the condition.
Conjunctivitis (Pink eye)
A viral or bacterial infection can cause conjunctivitis. Common condition especially in children that can affect one or both eyes. Must be careful with this condition as some forms can be highly contagious and spread easily. Common symptoms include sandy, gritty feeling, itching, burning, tearing, discharge, swollen lids, white part of the eyes appear pinkish, and light sensitivity. Treatment depends on cause of the conjunctivitis which is either allergic, bacterial, or viral. Proper cleaning/hygiene is important to prevent spread. Artificial tears and cool compresses are recommended and used for treatment for viral and allergic forms of conjunctivitis. For more severe forms of allergic an anti-inflammatory eye drops may be prescribed. For bacterial conjunctivitis an antibiotic is prescribed for treatment. The most important things to do to prevent spread is to wash your hands, use clean hand and face towels, discard eye cosmetics, and try to not touch eyes with your hands.
Floaters
They are small particles within the gel of your eye (vitreous) that are noticeable when they move into your line of slight. When you move your eyes the floaters also move. Sometimes can appear with flashes of light. Very common and can occur more frequently with older age. The gel turns into more of a liquid and you see the breakdown of the gel protein which becomes floaters. Most floaters are normal and rarely cause problems. If you notice floaters for the first time it is important to see your eye care professional right away to rule out possible conditions causing the floater, such as a retinal detachment. If you notice a sudden increase in floaters along with flashes of light and a cobweb or shadow in your vision see an optometrist right away or proceed to your nearest emergency center to rule out a retinal detachment. The optometrist will thoroughly evaluate the vitreous and back of the eye via dilation. A large floater can also occur which is generally due to a posterior vitreous detachment (PVD). A PVD is when the vitreous sac pulls away from the retina and you see a large floater in your line of sight. This can occur spontaneously or after eye surgery or physical trauma to the eye/head. A posterior vitreous detachment does not have potential of reducing vision/causing damage to the vision like a retinal detachment.
Dry Eyes
Or due to over producing tears that does not have the proper nutrients required. Can occur due to normal aging process, hormonal changes, exposure to certain environmental agents/conditions, problems with normal blinking or from medications. Can also be caused by certain health conditions or environmental irritants or from digital screen time/UV exposure. Main symptoms include burning, sandy/gritty, scratchy, discomfort, fluctuation in vision or sensation of something in the eye. The most common complaint is tearing. A thorough case history helps to determine if a patient is suffering from dry eyes due to medications, a systemic condition (such as Sjogren’s syndrome) or prolonged computer use. If all signs and/or symptoms point to dry eye syndrome the doctor will use a special dye to analyze the tear film quality to determine the type of dry eye you have and the best form of treatment. Dry eye is a chronic condition that cannot be cured but we can improve comfort and eye health through the use of artificial tears. Your optometrist may recommend daily use of artificial tears and depending on severity may recommend preservative free solution or gel form of artificial tears. Punctal plugs may be recommended. Your eye care professional may also recommend supplements, specifically omega three fatty acids. There are also medications and eye drops that can be prescribed to help with more severe symptoms. Strict daily compliance with eye drops is very important to manage ocular symptoms. If left untreated can be harmful and lead to tissue damage impairing vision.
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Legal Notice
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TERMS OF USE
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loss of or damage to data, or changes of any type whatsoever, including direct or indirect damage resulting from
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JURISDICTION
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the province of Ontario.
Any dispute arising of this Agreement shall be brought before the court in the judicial district of
Wilson Eye Care's head office. Address: 1355 Wilson Avenue
Suite 2
North York, ON
M3M 1H7; Tel: 416 245-8595.
PUBLISHING FIRM
Wilson Eye Care
1355 Wilson Avenue
Suite 2
North York, ON
M3M 1H7 Tel: 416 245-8595
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Thank you for visiting wilsoneyecare.ca (the “Website”), provided to you by Wilson Eye Care (“We”). We
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issues on the Internet. We believe it is important that you know how we deal with information
received about you.
This privacy policy (the “Privacy Policy”) explains how we collect, use, disclose, and protect
the personal information of our customers and Website users ("you"), describes the types of
information we may collect from you or that you may provide to us, and our practices for
collecting, using, maintaining, protecting, and disclosing that information. The Website is for
general audiences and is not specifically targeted to or intended for use by children.
We will only use your personal information in accordance with this Privacy Policy unless
otherwise required by applicable law. We take steps to ensure that the personal information that
we collect about you is adequate, relevant, not excessive, and used for limited purposes.
Privacy laws in Canada generally define "Personal Information" as any information about an
identifiable individual, which includes information that can be used on its own or with other
information to identify, contact, or locate a single person.
By accessing or using the Website, you are accepting the practices described in this Privacy
Policy, and you are consenting to our processing of your information as set out in this Privacy
Policy. We may modify or update this Privacy Policy from time to time; if we change this Privacy
Policy in a manner that materially impacts your privacy rights, we will provide a notice to you.
Your continued use of the Website or our services after any modification to this Privacy Policy
will constitute your acceptance of such modification. However, when required by law, we will
confirm your consent to the revised Privacy Policy terms. This Privacy Policy is incorporated
into and considered a part of the Website Terms and Conditions of Use, located here
What information we collect
We collect and use several types of information from and about you, including:
Personal Information, that we can reasonably use to directly or indirectly
identify you, such as your full name, email address, telephone number and any other
identifier we may use to contact you online or offline.
Non-personal information is information that does not directly or
indirectly reveal your identity or directly relate to an identified individual, such as
demographic information, or statistical or aggregated information. Statistical or aggregated
data does not directly identify a specific person, but we may derive non-personal
statistical or aggregated data from Personal Information. For example, we may aggregate
Personal Information to calculate the percentage of users accessing a specific Website
feature.
How we collect the information
Information You Provide to Us
The information we collect directly from you may include:
Communicating with us: When you contact us about a customer service issue,
Vision Entrepreneur services or to make other inquiries, we collect the content of those
communications, as well as your full name, clinic name, email, phone number, city, province,
and any additional information that allows us to answer your request.
Information We Collect While You Interact With Us Through Cookies and Other Automatic Data
Collection Technologies
We use your information, including your Personal Information, to manage our business and to
maintain and develop commercial relationships with you. We will collect, use, and disclose such
information only to the extent that is necessary for those purposes.
We use information that we collect about you or that you provide to us, including any Personal
Information:
To provide you with information, products, or services that you request from us.
To fulfill the purposes for which you provided the information or that were described when
it was collected, or any other purpose for which you provide it.
To improve the Website, products or services, marketing, or customer relationships and
experiences.
To allow you to participate in interactive features, social media, or similar features on
the Website.
To measure or understand the effectiveness of the advertising we serve to you and others,
and to deliver relevant advertising to you.
In any other way we may describe when you provide the information.
For any other purpose with your consent.
How we share your information
We will not rent or sell your information to third parties without your consent. We only share
your data as specifically provided in this Privacy Policy.
Other Disclosures
In addition to any disclosure you may have consented to or permitted under the terms of this
Privacy Policy, we may transfer your data, including Personal Information to third parties in
the following limited circumstances:
information you expressly consent to be shared;
when relating to anonymized information (individuals cannot be identified by it);
when you decide to make the information indexable by search engines, to share or to
distribute the information to people or otherwise to make it available to the public;
to satisfy any applicable law, regulation, legal process or enforceable governmental request
within or outside your country of residence when we have a good faith belief that the law
requires it;
to enforce this Privacy Policy, the Terms, or an agreement, including investigation of
potential violations thereof;
to detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security or technical issues, or protect the
operations or you;
to protect our rights, property or safety as well as yours, the public, or others;
in connection with an acquisition, merger, change in control, debt financing,
reorganization, sales of assets, bankruptcy or other change of our corporate structure or
status; or
as necessary in connection with the performance of requested services or solutions, or as
otherwise appropriate in connection with a legitimate need.
How we store and secure your information
Information Security
We are committed to protecting the confidentiality, integrity, availability and privacy of your Personal Information. We have put appropriate physical, technological and procedural security measures in place designed to help prevent your Personal Information from being lost, used, modified or accessed in an unauthorized way, or improperly disclosed. Examples of such measures include restricted access to offices, training of personnel, using passwords and well-defined internal policies and practices. We also use encryption technology and Secure Socket Layers ("SSL") in all areas of the Website where your personal account information is required.
In addition, we limit access to your Personal Information to those employees, agents, contractors and other third parties who have a business need-to-know. They will be required to process your Personal Information only on our instructions and they are subject to an obligation of confidentiality. Our service providers are required to maintain adequate security protections in place designed to help safeguard your Personal Information and are not permitted to use it for any purpose other than fulfilling services to us.
If you have any questions about securing your personal data, please contact us in accordance with the “How to Contact Us” section below.
Information Retention
We will retain your Personal Information for as long as it is needed:
to provide the products and services that you have requested;
to communicate with you about a purchase or a request you have made to us;
to manage your choices and rights you have exercised pursuant to this Privacy Policy;
to comply with our legal and regulatory obligations and to demonstrate compliance,
to resolve disputes and to enforce our rights and agreements.
We may retain non-personal information that has been sufficiently aggregated or anonymized for a longer period.
Once the retention period is over, we will dispose of your Personal Information as provided for in our internal data retention and disposal policy.
Where We Store Information
We use facilities operated by "Amazon Web Services" and located in Canada as our information storage and processing infrastructure. Our service providers can also, from time to time, store your Personal Information in accordance with purposes outlined in this Privacy Policy.
How to contact us
If you have any questions about this Privacy Policy, you can contact us at 416 245-8595.
Cookie Policy – wilsoneyecare.ca
This Cookie Policy explains what cookies are and how we use them. You should read this Policy to
understand what type of cookies we use, the information we collect from the cookies, and how
that
information is managed. For further information on how we handle, store and keep your personal
data
secure, see our Term of use.
What are Cookies?
Cookies are small text files which are stored on the browser or hard drive of your computer or
mobile
device when you visit a webpage or application. A “session cookie” stores temporary information
that
is deleted when you close your web browser or turn off your computer or device. A “persistent
cookie” enables the site to recognize when you return to it and remains stored on your computer
until you delete it. Cookies work to make your experience browsing our site as smooth as
possible by
remembering your preferences the next time you visit the site.
What types of cookies do we use?
There are four variety of cookies which operate on our website:
Essential cookies allow you to be able to experience the full functionality
of
our site. For example, these cookies allow you to change your preferred language and enable
the
website to remember it. Without these cookies, some parts of our site may not work as they
should.
Performance cookies tell us how you use our site and help us to improve it.
For
example, these cookies count the number of visitors to our website and see how visitors move
around when they are using it. This helps us to improve the way our site works, for example,
by
ensuring that users find what they are looking for easily. The information collected by
these
cookies is anonymous.
Google Analytics are performance cookies used to track visits to
our
website and user behaviour on site. The data collected is anonymous and is used for
benchmarking purposes to monitor the performance of our site and to measure user
engagement on our site.
Social media cookies from social media sites such as
Facebook, Instagram, and
Pinterest
are used to enable social media buttons on our site to work. Social media buttons
allow
you to share content and interact with your social network. These social media
platform
may set their own cookies on your device. We do not control the settings of these
cookies so we suggest you check the social media website for more information about
their cookies and how to manage them. Our website will not collect or store any
personally identifiable information from the user. To find out how you can opt out
of
accepting these cookies, please visit the cookie policy and privacy policies of the
social media site.
Customizer cookies allow our site to remember your preferences, helping to
customize your experience on our site.
Our customizer cookie, which helps us to manage the technology and cookies which are
used across our site.
Targeting/advertising cookies are set by third party advertising partners
through our digital touchpoints to build profiles based on your interests. These cookies
enable
us to send you relevant content and advertising based on your preferences and track the
effectiveness of our ad campaigns.
Below are several advertising and targeting cookies that are used to identify
different
browsers and devices. They collect data anonymously for the purposes of ad
selection,
reporting, behavioural targeting, and cross-device advertising (i.e. associating
multiple devices together). In some instances, we may provide a hashed version of
your
email address or other information to the platform provider for such proposes. More
information can be found at the following links.
How do you change cookie preferences or block cookies?
Within your browser, you can choose whether you wish to accept cookies or not. Different browsers
make different controls available to you. Generally, your browser will offer you the choice to
accept, refuse or delete cookies at all times, or those from providers that website owners use
i.e.
third party cookies, or those from specific websites. Each browser’s website should contain
instructions on how you can do this.
If you block cookies on our website, you may be unable to access certain areas of our website and
certain functions and pages will not work in the usual way.
Changes to the Cookie Policy
We may update this Policy from time to time. If we make significant changes we will let you know
but
please regularly check this Policy to ensure you are aware of the most updated version.
This Cookie Policy was last updated on September 25, 2023.